History of The Temple
The Shrinathji Temple, located in Nathdwara (which means "Gateway to the Lord") in Rajasthan, is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for followers of the Pushtimarg sect of Vaishnavism, founded by Vallabhacharya in the 16th century.
At the heart of the temple is the idol of Shrinathji, a seven-year-old child form of Lord Krishna, lifting the Govardhan Hill with one arm to protect the villagers of Vrindavan from torrential rains sent by Indra, the rain god.
Key Historical Highlights:
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Origin of the Deity:
The idol of Shrinathji is believed to have emerged from Govardhan Hill near Mathura. It was first worshipped there by Vallabhacharya and his followers. -
Migration to Nathdwara (1672 AD):
During the reign of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, who was known for temple desecrations, the idol was moved from Mathura to protect it.
While transporting it toward Mewar, the chariot carrying the idol got stuck in the mud near present-day Nathdwara. The priests interpreted this as a divine sign, and the idol was installed there. -
Temple Construction:
The local ruler, Rana Raj Singh of Mewar, provided patronage for the temple's establishment. Over time, Nathdwara became a major center of Krishna devotion and art. -
Cultural Significance:
The temple has inspired a distinct school of art known as Pichwai painting, which depicts stories of Shrinathji and is highly sought after.